Knowing where to start can be overwhelming when you're new to backcountry hunting, especially out West. Many factors have to come together, such as learning new skills, understanding complex regulations and restrictions, high costs of gear, preparing for the physical demands, and understanding the target species and terrain you plan to hunt. Knowing common first-timer mistakes and how to avoid them can also provide valuable insight.
I recently embarked on my first backcountry elk hunt in Colorado with a close friend, and while we had a blast, we also made a lot of rookie mistakes and learned some lessons. My friend and I are both seasoned outdoorsmen with strong survival skills, however, we underestimated the added complexities of the hunt itself. It quickly put our gear, bodies, and willpower to the test.
In this article, I’ll share some of our biggest takeaways to help maximize your hunting success and preparation tips for your first (or next) backcountry hunt.
First, you should have a solid plan before heading out. If you know the species and general area you're planning to hunt, scouting the site ahead of time will pay dividends. Of course, if you can get boots on the ground, that's preferable, but e-scouting is the next best thing.
For e-scouting, Google Maps is a great start. There are also a handful of scouting-specific tools on the market, such as onX Hunt and GoHunt, that offer feature-rich maps that will take your e-scouting efforts to the next level. If you're interested in learning more about how to properly e-scout, here's a great article by Nick Phillips that will get you started.
One of the biggest lessons learned about scouting was the need to understand the different access points before heading into the field. My friend and I made the mistake of backpacking into an area also accessible by ATV. This put us at a massive disadvantage because we started miles behind other hunters while also carrying 60lbs packs. While everyone else got a free ride to the starting line, we were gassed when we finally arrived at the foot access-only area. The moral of the story, make sure you know the access points and types of transportation methods allowed before you go out. Once you've studied the area, you'll be better equipped to understand how to access the area and outmaneuver other hunters for the best spots.
While you're studying the terrain and preparing your hunt plan, it's also an excellent time to start training your body. Backcountry elk hunting is very physically (and mentally) demanding. Traversing rugged mountain terrain can push even the most seasoned hunters to their limits with its physically demanding and grueling ascents. Being a successful backcountry hunter requires not only patience and precision but also the strength and endurance to endure long hikes while carrying heavy loads, making a solid physical foundation crucial to success in the backcountry.
To help guide my training routine, I use an app called BodyFit. BodyFit is a fitness training app with dozens of great workout programs to choose from, and it also tracks your progress over time. For the backcountry, you need a good combination of strength and endurance.
I recommend the AMP Program by Marc Megna in the BodyFit app. It's an excellent program for anyone wanting to build a stable foundation of strength and cardio. The workouts can be done in a simple gym with basic equipment. The program is broken into four progressive, two-week phases. I would also consider doing an additional core program in parallel. Your core strength is critical, especially for protecting your back when carrying heavy loads like a pack. The 30-Day Abs by Abel Albonetti in the BodyFit app is one that I recommend. The combination of these two programs will help you build a strong foundation and prepare you well for the mountains.
The benefits of going with a good hunting guide can't be overstated if it's your very first hunt. A hunting guide can significantly increase your chances of success and enhance your overall hunting experience. A guide can provide valuable knowledge and expertise on the local wildlife and habitats, help you navigate challenging terrain, and provide guidance on hunting regulations and ethics. They can also assist with tracking and locating game and providing support in the field, such as helping with field dressing and pack-out of game. Hunting with a guide can also help ensure a safe and enjoyable hunting experience, as they are trained to handle emergencies and can provide peace of mind for those new to hunting or hunting in unfamiliar territory. Ultimately, having a hunting guide can make the difference between a successful, memorable hunt and a frustrating, unsuccessful one. If you're interested in going this route, here are 5 tips for selecting a top hunting guide.
At the end of the day, the key to a successful hunt starts with good preparation. You can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and successful hunting experience by taking the time to plan and prepare properly. Scouting potential hunting locations, building a detailed itinerary, and being ready for emergencies or unexpected events can't be overstated. With proper preparation, you can increase your chances of success, minimize risk, and have a more enjoyable hunting trip in the backcountry.
.svg)
Sam is a seasoned outdoorsman with love for adventure. He finds solace in the backcountry and enjoys the physical and mental challenges of exploring the wild. Whether fly fishing, hunting, backpacking, mountain climbing, or sailing, Sam is never one to shy away from a good adventure. His passion for the backcountry has earned him a reputation as an experienced and accomplished outdoorsman who thrives on the thrill of the unknown and the satisfaction that comes with pushing himself to the limits.
